初二下册英语范文篇1

SectionAUnit1一、短语1.by介词，“通过…(方式,手段)”bymakingflashcards通过做单词抽认卡bydoingsth通过…..方式（途径）。例：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.②在…..旁边。例：bythewindow/thedoor③乘坐交通工具例：bybus/car④在……之前，到……为止。例：byOctober在10月前⑤被例：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.2.readthetextbook读/看教科书3.makevocabularylists列生词表4.listentotapes听磁带5.asksbforhelp向某人求助6.studyforatest为备考学习7.watchvideos观看录像8.practicesth练习某事;practicedoingsth练习做某事IhavetopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.9.readaloud朗读10.thatway=inthatway通过那种方式11.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的会话技巧12.too…to…太….而不能…It‟stoohardformetounderstandthearticle.=It‟ssohardthatIcan‟tunderstandthearticle.13.forexample=forinstance例如14.askabout询问有关…;asksbaboutsth向某人询问/打听有关….WeaskedthemaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.Iwanttoaskabout15.watch/see/hearsbdosth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hearsbdoingsth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事Hecanwatchactorssaythewords.Canyouhearhimsingingintheroom?16.辨析:sometime;sometimes;sometimes;sometime①sometime在将来/过去的某一时间I‟llspeaktohimaboutitsometime.我会找个时间和他谈谈这事.Imethersometimelastyear.去年的某个时候我见过她.②sometimes=attimes有时,偶尔Itissometimeshotandsometimescoldhere.Hesometimeswritestome.③sometimeA.一些时间:Itwilltakeyousometimetowalkthere.B.在未来的某时=sometime:Phonemesometimenextweek下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧.④sometimes一些次,几次I'vetoldhimthethingsometimes.17.join短语:①joinsb加入到某人的活动中去②joinin+活动项目"参加…活动"I'dliketojoininthegame.③join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"jointheParty（党）;jointheLeague（团）,ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub.18.havefun玩得高兴19.notatall一点也不20.getexcited高兴、激动21.endup(vi.)结束;告终;结果;最后endupdoingsth.Weenduptakingataxithere.我们结果乘出租车去了那里.WesometimesendupspeakinginChinese.(以说汉语结束对话)22.doasurvey做调查;doasurveyabout针对…做调查I'mdoingasurveyaboutlearningEnglish.我在进行学习英语的调查。23.keepanEnglishnotebook记英语笔记二、重点知识1.by+doing通过……方式如：bystudyingwithagroupby还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如：Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno‟clock.Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.2.如：Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。3.提建议的句子：What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+如：Whydon‟tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+如：Let‟sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?4.许多常用于句末如：Ieatalot.我吃了许多。5.太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如：I‟mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想说。6.aloud,loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。①,重点在,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。7.not…atall一点也不根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon‟tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。8.be/getexcitedaboutsth.==如：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。9.①如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。②如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。一、短语SectionB1.spokenEnglish英语口语;writtenEnglish书面英语2.makemistakes/makeamistake犯错误3.getthepronunciationright使发音准确4.practicespeakingEnglish练习说英语5.firstofall首先6.tobeginwith一开始7.lateron随后8.beafraidtodo因为害怕而不敢做某事I'mafraidtospeakinclass.9.inclass在课堂上

初二下册英语范文篇2

一.听力。(一)听句子。把你所听到的句子前面的字母填在对应的序号后面。每个句子听一遍。(25)1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____A.Beijingisverycoldnow.B.Theyarestudying.C.How’stheweatherinShanghai?D.Jackisveryfunny.E.HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish.F.Whydoyoulikepandas?G.Iwanttobeateacher.H.MaryiswatchingTV.(二)听对话。根据对话内容，选出对应城市的天气图。录音听一遍。()6.Shanghai()7.Beijing()8.Moscow()9.Boston()10.Guangzhou(三)听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。11.What’sJimdoing?A.ReadingB.WatchingTVC.Playingfootball12.WhatisMarydoing?A.PlayingbasketballB.PlayingfootballC.Playinggames13.What’sJackdoing?A.WatchingTVB.WritingsomethingC.Learning14.HowdoesAlicefeel?A.ColdB.HotC.Warm15.HowisJim?A.NotbadB.VerybadC.Great(四)听短文。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。录音听两遍。16.Whoistheletterfrom?A.HelenB.MaryC.Mary’sfather17.DidMaryhaveagoodsummerholiday?A.Yes,shedidB.No,shedidn’tC.Wedon’tknow18.WheredidMaryspendhersummerholiday?A.ChongqingB.GuangzhouC.Lanzhou19.What’stheweatherlikeinGuanghzou?A.ColdB.Hot.C.Warm20.WhomdidMaryspendhersummerholidaywith?A.HermotherB.HerfatherC.Hergrandfather(五)听写。根据你所听到的内容，写出下列各句所缺的单词，每空一词，每小题听两遍。21.It’s______,andit’scold.22.Hermotheris______.23.It’ssunny,butit’svery______.24.Heknowshowto______Englishwell.25.Sheisgoingto______二.读音规则(10)(一)请按单词划线部分的读音把以下单词归类。Dearcrycousinheshoutabouteatbushighidea//__________//__________//__________//__________//__________(二)。请写出下面这些音标是由哪些字母及字母组合在单词中发出的。//__________//__________//__________;//__________//__________;三单项选择：(25)1.Listen!Thestudents____intheclassroom.A.aresingingB.singC.singingD.issinging2.Thestudentsare____booksintheclassroom.A.watchingB.lookingatC.readingD.seeing3.Let’sgoand____A.playingsoccerB.playthesoccerC.toplaysoccerD.playsoccer4.----_____isshewaitingfor?----ThebusA.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.How5.----Howisitgoing?----____.A.It’ssunnyB.It’shotC.It’srightD.It’sprettygood6.----Thanksfor____mewithmyEnglish----You’rewelcome.A.HelpB.helpingC.helpsD.helped7.----Wherearehisfamily?----Theyareall____vacationnow.A.atB.ofC.onD.for8.----Doyoulikecold,rainyweather?----_____.Ilikehot,humidweather,too.A.No,Idon’tB.Yes,IlikeC.Yes,IdoD.No,Ilikeit9.----Yourcoatisverynice.----_______.A.ThankyouB.Notverynice.It’sso-so.C.Idon’tthinksoD.No10.Mylittlebrotheris____short.A.afewB.abitlittleC.alittlebitD.abitof11.Look,she’s____aredhattoday.A.inB.dressingC.puttingD.wearing12.Thegirl____redismyfriend.A.wearsB.inC.withD.dress.13.----____doyougoskating?----Everyday.A.HowB.HowaboutC.HowoftenD.Howlong14.----Howoftendoyougotoamovie?----____A.TwotimesaweekB.TwiceaweekC.AtimeaweekD.Onetimeaweek15.Pom’smothersaysexerciseisgood____hishealth.A.toB.forC.ofD.about16.What’sthematter____you?A.forB.withC.toD.in17.----I’mnotfeeling____.I’msorrytohearthat.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.will18.----___diditstart?----Abouttwohoursago.A.HowB.HowlongC.WhenD.Where19.Youneed____anewbagA.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.buys20.----Ihaveatoothache.----Youshould_____A.LiedownandrestB.drinksometeawithhoneyC.seeadentistD.drinkhotwater21.Doyouknowthegirl____curlyhair?A.withB.inC.hasD.at22.There____manypeoplehere____vacation.A.have,onB.are,onC.are,atD.has,on23.____lotsofvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.A.EatingB.EatC.AteD.Eats24.It’s____today,Ithinkit’sgoingto____A.cloud,rainB.cloudy,rainingC.cloudy,rainyD.cloudy,rain25.Thankyou____mesomuchhelp.A.forgiveB.forgivingC.togivingD.togive四词汇(10)1.Thefamilygoesshopping______(two)aweek.2.Lucyhasa_______(stomach)today.Soshegoestoseethedoctor.3.TomandJim________(play)soccerontheplaygroundnow.4.It’simportanttoeat_____(health)food5.---Iamveryh_______----Youshouldeatsomenoodles.6.Look!Nancyisn’treading.She______(write)aletter.7.Weshouldexerciseeverydaytokeep_______(健康的)8Howoftendoyoueat_______(蔬菜)9.----Howoftendoyougotothezoo?----H______ever.10.Canyoustop_______(come)here,Kate?Ineedyourhelp五.句型转换(10)1.Mybrotheristallwithshorthair2.Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.3.Theweatheriscoldandwindy.4.Davideatsvegetablesfivetimesaweek5.Ihaveapaininmytooth.(同义句)6.Ishoponceamonth(改为否定句)7.Hisbrotherisatallboy.Hehasshorthair(合并成一句)8.Wedon’tplaysoccereveryday(用now改为现在进行时)9.Shedoesherhomeworkintheevening.(改为否定句)10.Iamcleaningmyroom(改为一般疑问句)六.补全短文.首字母已给出。(10)T________Chinesedoctorsbelieveweneedab______ofyinandyangtobeh_______.Forexample,areyouoftenweakandt_____?Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.E______DangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoos______outandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmoreyinfoodsliketofu.Chinesem_______isnowpopularinmanywesterncountries.It’seasytohaveahealthyl________.andit’si________toeatab________diet.七.汉译英(10)1.如果你发烧,应该多喝水.2.你的眼睛怎么了?3.多吃蔬菜对你的健康是有益的.4.他多久去看望一次他奶奶?5.小明长得很高,但有点瘦.6.这个姑娘娴静而且友好.7.有些人正躺在沙滩上.8.有许多人在青岛度假.9.他们都要去哪里?10.Lisa和Tim在和谁说话?八.阅读理解(20)(A)It’stimetogohome.I’minabusonarainyday(雨天),andawomanwithadoggetsonthebus,Itisabigdoganditsfeetarenotclean,Idon’twantthedogtositnearme.Butthewomansaystotheconductor(售票员).“Oh,Ibuyaticketformydog.Canhehaveaseatliketheotherpeople?”Theconductorlooksatthedogandsays,“Yes,madam.Butliketheotherpeople,hemustnotputhisfeetonthechair.”()1.I’mgoinghome____A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybusD.bycar()2.Thedogis____A.mineB.thedriver’sC.theconductor’sD.thewoman’s()3.Idon’twantthedogtositnearmebecausethedog____A.isillB.isn’tcleanC.hasnoticketD.hasnofeet()4.Thewomanwants____forthedog.A.aseatB.abedC.aroomd.abus()5.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikethedog.B.Thewomanputsherfeetonthechair.C.Thedog’sfeetlookliketheotherpeople’sD.Theconductordoesn’twantthedogtotakeaseat.(B)Jimlikesplayinginariver,Butthereisn’tarivernearhisnewhouse.Heisn’tveryhappy.Oneday,heaskshismother,“Istherearivernearhere?”“No,thereisn’t.”hismothersays,“Butournewhousehasagarden.”“Idon’tlikeit.”saysJim.Onemorninghismothersays,“Thereisabeautifulparknearhere,Jim,andtherearetwopoolsinit.We’llgotherethisafternoon.”Jimisveryhappy.AfterlunchJimandhismothergotothepark,andheplaysinoneofthepools,Hehasaverygoodtime.根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)()6.Jimlikeshisnewhouse()7.Thereisanewparknearhisnewhouse()8.Therearesmallriversinthepark()9.Jimdoesn’tlikeplayinginthegardenatall()10.Jimhasaverygoodtimeintheparkwithhismother.-------------------------------------参考答案一.听力ACEFGACCBACABACBAABBrainingcookinghumidlearnsurf二.(二)irurorer;oowoa;ouow;rwr;nng.三.ACDCDBCCACDBCBBBBCBCABADB四.Twice,stomachache,areplaying,healthy,hungry,iswriting,healthy,vegetables,hardly,tocome.五.1.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?2.Whatarethestudentsdoing.3.What’stheweatherlike?4.HowoftendoesDavideatvegetables5.Ihaveatoothache6.Idon’tshoponceamonth.7Hisbrotherisatallboywithshortsair.8.Wearen’tplayingsoccernow.9.Shedoesn’tdoherhomeworkintheevening.六.Traditional,balance,healthy,tired,Eating,stressed,medicine,lifestyle,important,balanced七.1.Ifyouhaveafever,youshoulddrinkmorewater.2.What’swrongwithyoureyes?3.Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyoureyes.4.Howoftendoeshegotoseehisgrandma?5.XiaoMingisverytallbut(heis)alittlebitthin.6.Thegirlisquietandfriendly.7.Somepeoplearelyingonthebeach.8.TherearemanypeopleonvacationinQingdao.9.Wherearetheyallgoing?10.WhoareLisaandTimtalkingto/with?八.CDBADFTFTT.

初二下册英语范文篇3

1.arguev.争论;争吵arguewithsb.与某人吵架

Iarguedwithmybestfriend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。

2.①eitheradv.(用于否定句)也

Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,andIdon’t,either.他没有钱，我也没有。

Ican’tplaychess.Shecan’t,either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。

②too也(用于肯定或疑问句)

I’mateacher.Heisateacher,too.我是老师，他也是老师。

3.ask(sb.)forsth.向某人寻求某物;要……

Don'taskforfoodeveryday.Goandfindsomework.别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。

Idon’tthinkyoushouldaskyourparentsforsomemoney.我想你不应向父母要钱。

4.thesameas...与……相同(注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致)

Theclothesarethesameasmyfriends'.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。

TomisthesameageasAnna.=TomisasoldasAnna.汤姆和安娜一样大。

Herbackpackisthesameasmine.她的背包与我的一样。

5.except除……以外;(不包括……在内)

Myclasshasbeeninvitedexceptme.除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。

Allthestudentswenttotheparkexcepthim.除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。

TheyalltraveledAmericaexcepther.除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。

注意区别：besides除……以外，还有...(包括在内)

Weallwenttherebesideshim.除他去以外，我们也都去了。

(=Hewentthere.Wewentthere,too.)他也去了，我们也去了!/大家都去了!

Therearefivemorevisitorsbesidesme.除了我之外还有5名访客(加上我是6个)

6.wrongadj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的

─What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?)

─I'vegotaheadache.我头痛。

What’swrongwithyourwatch?Itdoesn'twork.你的手表怎么了?它不走了。

注意：What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?你怎么了?/你出什么事了?

7.geton(well)withsb.与某人相处(融洽)

geton(well)withsth某事进展地好

Thestudentswillgetonwellwiththeteacher.学生会和老师相处得非常好。

Howareyougoingonwithyournewfriends?你和你的新朋友相片如何?

Thesedays,MrGreengetsonwellwithhisnewjob.

这些天，格林先生的工作进展很顺利

8.haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.与某人打架

Idon‘twanttohaveafightwithmycousin.我不想和我的堂兄打架。

Theyneverfightwitheachother.Theyarereallygoodfriends.

他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。二、主要句型(KeySentencesStructures)

WhatshouldIdo?Youcouldwritehimaletter.

Whatshouldhedo?Maybeheshouldsaysorrytohim

Whatshouldtheydo?Theyshouldn'targue.

三、词语辨析

1.borrowsth.fromsb.从某人处借进某物(借回来)

lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth把某物借给某人(借出去)

注：borrowsth.fromsb.是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物

例:HeborrowedthedictionaryfromLucyyesterday.他昨天从露西处借了那本字典.

lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.

是指该句的主语把某物(往外)借给别人用

例如：Couldyoulendmeyourcar?

=Couldyoulendyourcartome?

请你借给我你的车用一下好吗?

2.①getsb.todo…使……做(以人为对象时，有“说服……使做……”的含义)

Hecouldgetatutortocometohishome.他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。

You’llnevergethertoagree.你决不可能使她同意。

②asksb.todo…邀请(人)做……

Weaskedhertocometoourparty.我们请她来参加聚会

③tellsb.todo…让某人做某事例如：

Theteachertoldhimtofinishtheworkthatday.老师那天让他完成那项工作。

3、beinstyle时髦的，流行的

beoutofstyle过时的，不时髦的